AMH, FSH & AFC Explained: Understanding Your Fertility Lab Reports

Introduction

Fertility tests such as AMH, FSH, and AFC give couples attempting to conceive important information about reproductive health. Physicians can assess ovarian reserve, hormone balance, and overall reproductive potential with the aid of these tests. These lab results help doctors at a reputable infertility center in Bangalore create individualized fertility treatment programs that improve the likelihood of a successful pregnancy.

What Do AMH, FSH, and AFC Mean?

AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone)

Small follicles in the ovaries produce AMH, which shows how many eggs a woman has left.

Higher AMH: Suggests a good ovarian reserve and better fertility potential.

Lower AMH: Indicates a reduced egg count, which may be due to age or ovarian decline.

AMH levels are particularly important when planning treatments like IVF, helping fertility specialists predict ovarian response and tailor stimulation protocols.

FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone)

Every month, the brain releases FSH to promote the development of eggs.

High FSH: Indicates a low ovarian reserve and indicates that the ovaries are working harder.

Normal FSH: Indicates a regular menstrual cycle and healthy ovarian function.

Your best gynecologist in Bangalore can evaluate the quality of your eggs and forecast how well fertility treatments will work by tracking your FSH levels.

AFC (Antral Follicle Count)

AFC uses a transvaginal ultrasound to count the ovaries' visible follicles.

More follicles: A sign of increased potential for conception.

Fewer follicles: May suggest diminished ovarian reserve.

AFC, combined with AMH and FSH, provides a comprehensive picture of reproductive health.

Why These Tests Are So Important

The following reasons make these fertility tests essential:

  • Early detection of possible causes of infertility is key.
  • Help experts tailor procedures like IUI, IVF, or ICSI.
  • Estimate your body's potential reaction to ovarian stimulation.
  • Provide reasonable timeframes for conception.

Together, AMH, FSH, and AFC allow doctors to create precise, evidence-based treatment plans, reducing trial-and-error approaches and increasing success rates.

Interpreting Your Fertility Lab Results

Test Normal Range What It Indicates
AMH 1.0 – 4.0 ng/mL Healthy ovarian reserve
FSH < 10 mIU/mL Normal hormonal function
AFC 10–20 follicles Optimal fertility potential

Note: Ranges may vary slightly depending on lab standards and individual health conditions.

When Should You Get Tested?

In the following circumstances, testing is advised:

  • Infertility for more than six months (for those over thirty) or a year (for those under thirty).
  • Indicators of a hormonal imbalance or irregular menstrual cycles.
  • Prior to beginning IVF or other reproductive treatments.
  • In the course of a thorough reproductive examination at the best fertility hospital in Bangalore.

Early testing increases the possibility of prompt action and can assist in identifying underlying problems.

How Fertility Specialists Use These Reports

  • Evaluate egg quality and predict response to IVF stimulation.
  • Plan dosage for ovarian stimulation medications.
  • Recommend strategies like egg freezing or IVF when ovarian reserve is low.
  • Combine results with lifestyle assessments and medical history for a complete fertility profile.

By interpreting AMH, FSH, and AFC together, specialists at Cambridge Hospital ensure personalized and effective fertility care.

Why Choose Cambridge Hospital for Fertility Evaluation

  • Experienced gynecologists and fertility specialists providing expert, patient-first guidance.
  • State-of-the-art ultrasound and hormone testing facilities for accurate results.
  • Comprehensive fertility programs that integrate medical treatment, emotional support, and lifestyle counseling.
  • Ethical and personalized treatment plans, ensuring every patient receives care tailored to their unique needs.

The hospital combines technology, experience, and compassion to guide couples through every step of their fertility journey.

Conclusion

Understanding AMH, FSH, and AFC provides clarity on fertility health and helps couples make informed decisions about conception. Early testing, combined with expert interpretation, can improve outcomes and make fertility treatments more effective. Consulting the best gynecologist in Bangalore at a reputed infertility hospital in Bangalore ensures that couples can decode their fertility potential with confidence and take meaningful steps toward parenthood.